7:17

kauketahui(TB)/diketahui(TL) <03045> [thou shalt.]

berubah(TB/TL) <02015> [and they.]

7:17

Akulah Tuhan.

Kel 6:1; [Lihat FULL. Kel 6:1]; Kel 14:25 [Semua]

menjadi darah,

Kel 7:19-21; Kel 4:9; Wahy 11:6; 16:4 [Semua]

8:2

menolak(TB)/engganlah(TL) <03986> [refuse.]

katak(TB/TL) <06854> [frogs.]

The Hebrew {tzephardˆim} is evidently the same with the Arabic {zafda,} Chaldaic {oordeƒnaya,} and Syriac {oordeai,} all of which denote frogs, as almost all interpreters, both ancient and modern, agree to render it; Bochart conceives, from {tzifa,} a bank, and {radƒ,} mud, because of delighting in muddy and marshy places.

8:2

dengan katak.

Mazm 78:45; 105:30; Wahy 16:13 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: KATAK.

9:3

kuasa(TL) <03027> [the hand.]

penyakit sampar(TB)/sampar(TL) <01698> [murrain.]

We may observe a particular scope and meaning in this calamity, if we consider it in regard to the Egyptians, which would not have existed in respect to any other people. They held in idolatrous reverence almost every animal, but some they held in particular veneration; as the ox, cow, and ram. Among these, {Apis} and {Mnevis} are well known; the former being a sacred bull, worshipped at Memphis, as the latter was at Heliopolis. A cow or heifer had the like honours at Momemphis; and the same practice seems to have been adopted in most of the Egyptian {nomes.} By the infliction of this judgment, the Egyptian deities sank before the God of the Hebrews. See Bryant, pp. 87-93.

9:3

kena tulah

Im 26:25; Mazm 78:50; Am 4:10 [Semua]

Tuhan,

Kel 7:4; 1Sam 5:6; Ayub 13:21; Mazm 32:4; 39:11; Kis 13:11 [Semua]

Catatan Frasa: TERNAKMU.

9:14

melepaskan ... tulah-Ku bala-Ku(TB)/mendatangkan(TL) <07971 04046> [send all.]

mengetahui(TB)/diketahui(TL) <03045> [that thou.]

9:14

engkau mengetahui,

Kel 8:10; [Lihat FULL. Kel 8:10]

yang seperti

Kel 15:11; 1Sam 2:2; 2Sam 7:22; 1Raj 8:23; 1Taw 17:20; Mazm 35:10; 71:19; 86:8; 89:7; Yes 46:9; Yer 10:6; Mi 7:18 [Semua]

10:4

[tomorrow.]

belalang-belalang(TB)/belalang(TL) <0697> [locusts.]

The word {arbeh,} Locust, is derived from {ravah,} to multiply, be numerous, etc., because they are more prolific than any other insect, and because of the immense swarms of them by which different countries, especially the East, are infested. The locust, in entomology, belongs to a genus of insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which includes three species, crickets, grasshoppers, and locusts. The common great brown locust is about three inches in length; has two antenn‘ about an inch long, and two pair of wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper wings brown, the former spotted with black, and the latter with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a greenish hue: the under wings are of a light brown, tinctured with green, and nearly transparent. It has a large open mouth, in the two jaws of which it has four teeth, which traverse each other like scissors, being calculated, from their mechanism, to gripe or cut. The general appearance of the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was impossible to stand before Moses, the servant of Jehovah.

10:4

engkau menolak

Kel 8:2; 9:2 [Semua]

mendatangkan belalang-belalang

Ul 28:38; Mazm 105:34; Ams 30:27; Yoel 1:4; Wahy 9:3 [Semua]